Overview:
Product Name | SMAD4 Antibody | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Rabbit Anti-Human SMAD4 Polyclonal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species Reactivity | Human | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications | WB | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antibody Dilution | WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Host Species | Rabbit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen Species | Human | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen | Synthetic peptide of Human SMAD4 (200-300 aa), conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin (KLH). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentration | 1 mg/ml | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conjugates |
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
StreptavidinProperties:
Streptavidin Datasheet BiotinProperties:
Biotin Datasheet HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)Properties:
HRP Datasheet AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)Properties:
AP Datasheet
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Properties
Storage Buffer | PBS pH 7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% Sodium Azide |
Storage Temperature | -20ºC |
Shipping Temperature | Blue Ice or 4ºC |
Purification | Peptide Affinity Purified |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Specificity | Detects 60 kDa. |
Cite This Product | StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SPC-730, RRID: AB_2706311 |
Certificate of Analysis | A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-730 was sufficient for detection of SMAD4 in 15 µg of human HeLa cell lysates by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody. |
Biological Description
Alternative Names | SMAD 4 Antibody, MADH4 Antibody, SMAD4 Antibody, SMAD family member 4 Antibody, Smad4 Antibody, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 Antibody, DPC4 Antibody, hSMAD4 Antibody, MAD homolog 4 Antibody, Deletion target in pancreatic carcinoma 4 Antibody, Mothers against DPP homolog 4 Antibody |
Research Areas | Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Cardiogenesis, Cardiovascular System, Cell Signaling, Cytoplasmic, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Heart, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, Response to Hypoxia, Signaling Pathways, SMADs, Stem Cells, TGF Beta |
Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm, Nucleus |
Accession Number | NP_005350.1 |
Gene ID | 4089 |
Swiss Prot | Q13485 |
Scientific Background | Members of the Smad family of cell signaling molecules are components of a critical intracellular pathway that transmit TGF-β signals from the cell surface into the nucleus. There are three distinct classes of Smads: the receptor-regulated Smads (R-Smads), the common-mediator Smad (co-Smad), and the antagonistic or inhibitory Smads. Following stimulation by TGF-β, Smad2 and Smad3 become phosphorylated at their carboxyl termini (Ser465 and 467 on Smad2; Ser423 and 425 on Smad3) by TGF-β Receptor I. Phosphorylated Smad 2/3 can complex with Smad4, translocate to the nucleus and regulate gene expression. |
References |
1. Heldin C.H. et al. (1997) Nature. 390: 465-471. 2. Attisano L. and Wrana, J.L. (1998) Curr Opin Cell Biol. 10: 188-194. 3. Massagué J. (1998) Annu Rev Biochem. 67: 753-791. 4. Whitman M. (1998) Genes Dev. 12: 2445-2462. 5. Wu G. et al. (2000) Science. 287: 92-97. 6. Abdollah S., et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272: 27678-27685. 7. Souchelnytskyi S., et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272: 28107-28115. 8. Liu X., et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94: 10669-10674. |
Product Images
Western blot analysis of Human Cervical Cancer cell line (HeLa) lysate showing detection of ~60.4 kDa SMAD4 protein using Rabbit Anti-SMAD4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-730). Lane 1: Molecular Weight Ladder (MW). Lane 2: Cervical Cancer cell line (HeLa) lysate. Load: 10 µg. Block: 5% Skim Milk in 1X TBST. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-SMAD4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-730) at 1:1000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit HRP:IgG at 1:3000 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: ECL solution for 5 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~60.4 kDa.
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