StressMarq/Anti-GRP78 Antibody/SPC-107S/12-µl-免疫在线蚂蚁淘旗下平台

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StressMarq/Anti-GRP78 Antibody/SPC-107S/12-µl

商品编号： SPC-107S

品牌： StressMarq Biosciences

市场价： ¥800.00

美元价： 480.00

产地：美国(厂家直采)

公司：

产品分类：酸碱缓冲液

公司分类： acid_base_buffer_solution

联系Q Q： 3392242852

电话号码： 4000-520-616

电子邮箱： info@ebiomall.com

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商品介绍

Overview:

Product Name GRP78 Antibody

Description

Rabbit Anti-Rat GRP78 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Dog, Human, Monkey, Mouse, Rat, African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), Bovine, Chestnut Blight (Cryphonectria parasitica), Fungi, Hamster, Rabbit

Applications WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Rat GRP78 (Bip) synthetic peptide conjugated to KLH

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates

Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex
Small phycobiliprotein
Isolated from red algae
Large stokes shift (195 nm)
Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet

PerCP Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield
High photostability
Very hydrophilic
Excellent solubility in water
Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet

PE-ATTO 594 Fluorophore Conjugate Excitation and Emission Spectra

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield
High rate of photobleaching
Good solubility in water
Broad emission spectrum
pH dependent spectra
Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅
Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate

FITC Fluorescein Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield
Excellent thermal and photostability
Quenched by electron donors
Very hydrophilic
Good solubility in polar solvents
Zwitterionic dye
Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet

ATTO 700 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield
Excellent thermal and photostability
Quenched by electron donors
Very hydrophilic
Good solubility in polar solvents
Zwitterionic dye
Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet

ATTO 680 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield
High thermal and photostability
Excellent ozone resistance
Quenched by electron donors
Very hydrophilic
Good solubility in polar solvents
Zwitterionic dye
Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet

ATTO 655 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield
High thermal and photostability
Moderately hydrophilic
Good solubility in polar solvents
Stable at pH 4 – 11
Cationic dye, perchlorate salt
Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet

ATTO 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield
High photostability
Very hydrophilic
Excellent solubility in water
Very little aggregation
New dye with net charge of -1
Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet

ATTO 594 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectrum

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield
High thermal and photostability
Good solubility in polar solvents
Excellent solubility in water
Very little aggregation
Rhodamine dye derivative
Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet

ATTO 565 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield
High photostability
Very hydrophilic
Excellent solubility in water
Very little aggregation
New dye with net charge of -1
Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet

ATTO 488 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield
Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
Good photostability
Moderately hydrophilic
Good solubility in polar solvents
Coumarin derivate, uncharged
Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet

ATTO 390 Fluorescent Dye Excitation and Emission Spectra

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield
Large phycobiliprotein
6 chromophores per molecule
Isolated from red algae
Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet

APC Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
Molecular weight: 53 kDa
Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S
Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S
Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
44 kDa glycoprotein
Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
Molecular weight: 140 kDa
Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum
High quantum yield
Photostable
Member of the phycobiliprotein family
Isolated from red algae
Excellent solubility in water
Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet

R-PE Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra

Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

Properties

Storage Buffer	PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
Storage Temperature	-20ºC
Shipping Temperature	Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification	Peptide Affinity Purified
Clonality	Polyclonal
Specificity	Detects ~78kDa.
Cite This Product	StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SPC-107, RRID: AB_2119986
Certificate of Analysis	A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-107 was sufficient for detection of Grp78 in 10 µg of rat tissue lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis.

Biological Description

Alternative Names	BIP Antibody, Grp78 Antibody, HSPA5 Antibody, MIF2 Antibody, immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein Antibody
Research Areas	Cancer, Heat Shock, Cell Signaling, Chaperone Proteins, Organelle Markers, Protein Trafficking, Tags and Cell Markers
Cellular Localization	Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Endoplasmic reticulum lumen, Melanosome
Accession Number	NP_037215.1
Gene ID	25617
Swiss Prot	P06761
Scientific Background	GRP78 is a ubiquitously expressed, 78-kDa glucose regulated protein, and is commonly referred to as an immunoglobin chain binding protein (BiP). The BiP proteins are categorized as stress response proteins because they play an important role in the proper folding and assembly of nascent protein and in the scavenging of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Translation of BiP is directed by an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) in the 5' non-translated region of the BiP mRNA. BiP IRES activity increases when cells are heat stressed (1). GRP78 is also critical for maintenance of cell homeostasis and the prevention of apoptosis (2). Luo et al. have provided findings that suggest GRP78 is essential for embryonic cell growth and pluripotent cell survival (3). In terms of diseases, GRP78 has been shown to be a reliable biomarker of hypoglycemia, to serve a neuroprotective function in neurons exposed to glutamate and oxidative stress (4), and its protein levels are reduced in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients (5). Also, the induction of the GRP78 protein that results in severe glucose and oxygen deprivation could possible lead to drug resistance to anti-tumor drugs (6, 7).
References	1. Cho, S. et al. (2007). Mol Cell Biol 27(1): 368-83. 2. Yang, Y. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273: 25552-25555. 3. Luo, S. et al (2006) 26 (15): 5688-97. 4. Yu, Z. et al. (1999) Exp Neurol. 15: 302-314. 5. Koomagi, R. et al. (1999) Anticancer Res. 19:4333-4336. 6. Laquerre, S. et al. (1998) J. Virology 72: 4940-4949. 7. Dong, D. et al. (2005) Cancer Res 65(13): 5785-91.

Product Images

<p>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Tissue: Hippocampal Section. Species: Mouse. Fixation: 4% Formaldehyde for 12 hours at RT. Paraffin embedded.. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: Alexa Fluor 555 Goat Anti-Rabbit at 1:250 for 1 hour at RT. Counterstain: Hoechst at 1:1000 for 10 min at RT. Localization: Grp78 staining in mouse pyramidal cell layer.. Magnification: 20x. Slice thickness: 7 microns</p>

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Tissue: Hippocampal Section. Species: Mouse. Fixation: 4% Formaldehyde for 12 hours at RT. Paraffin embedded.. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: Alexa Fluor 555 Goat Anti-Rabbit at 1:250 for 1 hour at RT. Counterstain: Hoechst at 1:1000 for 10 min at RT. Localization: Grp78 staining in mouse pyramidal cell layer.. Magnification: 20x. Slice thickness: 7 microns

. Courtesy of: Rachel Reith, NIH/NIMH..

<p>Western blot analysis of Human, Dog, Mouse Cell line lysates showing detection of GRP78 protein using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:1000.</p>

Western blot analysis of Human, Dog, Mouse Cell line lysates showing detection of GRP78 protein using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:1000.

<p>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit (green) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Cytoplasm . Magnification: 100x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP78 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 30 min.</p>

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit (green) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Cytoplasm . Magnification: 100x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP78 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 30 min.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: APC Goat Anti-Rabbit (red) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Cytoplasm . Magnification: 20x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP78 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 30 min.

Product Citations (5)

Western Blot

Activation of the unfolded protein response during anoxia exposure in the turtle Trachemys scripta elegans.

Krivoruchko, A. and Storey, K.B. (2013) Mol Cel Biochem. 374 (1-2): 91-103.

PubMed ID: 23124854 Reactivity Turtle Applications: Western Blot

Crucial Roles of the Protein Kinases MK2 and MK3 in a Mouse Model of Glomerulonephritis.

Guess A.J., et al. (2013) PLoS ONE. 8(1): e54239.

PubMed ID: 23372691 Reactivity Mouse Applications: Western Blot

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence

A translationally optimized AAV-UGT1A1 vector drives safe and long-lasting correction of Crigler-Najjar syndrome.

Giuseppe, R. et al. (2016) Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development. 3: 16049

PubMed ID: 27722180 Reactivity Human Applications: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence

GRP78 clustering at the cell surface of neurons transduces the action of exogenous alpha-synuclein.

Bellani, S. et al. (2014) Cell Death Differ. 21(12):1971-83.

PubMed ID: 25124556 Reactivity Human Applications: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence

Other Citations

GRP78 clustering at the cell surface of neurons transduces the action of exogenous alpha-synuclein.

Bellani, S. et al. (2014) Cell Death Differ. 21(12):1971-83.

PubMed ID: 25124556 Reactivity Human Applications: Immunoprecipitation

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