Overview:
Product Name | GRP78 Antibody | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Rabbit Anti-Rat GRP78 Polyclonal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications | WB, ICC/IF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antibody Dilution | WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:60); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Host Species | Rabbit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen Species | Rat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen | His-tagged rat GRP78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentration | 1 mg/ml | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conjugates |
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
StreptavidinProperties:
Streptavidin Datasheet BiotinProperties:
Biotin Datasheet HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)Properties:
HRP Datasheet AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)Properties:
AP Datasheet
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Properties
Storage Buffer | PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide |
Storage Temperature | -20ºC |
Shipping Temperature | Blue Ice or 4ºC |
Purification | Protein A purified |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Specificity | Detects ~78kDa. Weak detection in human tissues. |
Cite This Product | StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SPC-167, RRID: AB_2703750 |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 µg/ml of SPC-167 was sufficient for detection of Grp78 in 10 µg of rat brain cell lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti -rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody. |
Biological Description
Alternative Names | BIP Antibody, Grp78 Antibody, HSPA5 Antibody, MIF2 Antibody, immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein Antibody |
Research Areas | Cancer, Heat Shock, Cell Signaling, Chaperone Proteins, Organelle Markers, Protein Trafficking, Tags and Cell Markers |
Cellular Localization | Endoplasmic Reticulum, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane, Melanosome |
Accession Number | NP_037215.1 |
Gene ID | 25617 |
Swiss Prot | P06761.1 |
Scientific Background | GRP78 is a ubiquitously expressed, 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein, and is commonly referred to as an immunoglobin chain binding protein (BiP). The BiP proteins are categorized as stress response proteins because they play an important role in the proper folding and assembly of nascent protein and in the scavenging of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Translation of BiP is directed by an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) in the 5' nontranslated region of the BiP mRNA. BiP IRES activity increases when cells are heat stressed (1). GRP78 is also critical for maintenance of cell homeostasis and the prevention of apoptosis (2). Luo et al. have provided findings that suggest GRP78 is essential for embryonic cell growth and pluripotent cell survival (3). In terms of diseases, GRP78 has been shown to be a reliable biomarker of hypoglycemia, to serve a neuroprotective function in neurons exposed to glutamate and oxidative stress (4), and its protein levels are reduced in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients (5). Also, the induction of the GRP78 protein that results in severe glucose and oxygen deprivation could possible lead to drug resistance to anti¬tumor drugs (6, 7). |
References |
1. Cho S., et al. (2007). Mol Cell Biol 27(1): 368-83. 2. Yang Y., et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273: 25552-25555. 3. Luo S., et al (2006) 26 (15): 5688-97. 4. Yu Z., et al. (1999) Exp Neurol. 15: 302-314. 5. Koomagi R., et al. (1999) Anticancer Res. 19:4333- 4336. 6. Laquerre S., et al. (1998) J. Virology 72: 4940-4949. 7. Dong D., et al. (2005) Cancer Res 65(13): 5785-91. |
Product Images
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-167). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-167) at 1:60 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: R-PE Goat Anti-Rabbit (yellow) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Magnification: 100x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP78 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 1h.
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-167). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-167) at 1:60 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit (green) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Magnification: 20x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP78 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 1h.
Western blot analysis of Rat Brain cell lysates showing detection of ~78 kDa GRP78 protein using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-167). Lane 1: Molecular Weight Ladder (MW). Lane 2: Rat Brain cell lysates. Load: 15 µg. Block: 5% Skim Milk in 1X TBST. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-167) at 1:1000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG: HRP at 1:2000 for 60 min at RT. Color Development: ECL solution for 5 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~78 kDa.
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ATTO 633 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 633 Datasheet | Optical Properties: λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |