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StressMarq/Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Antibody [S398A-34]/SMC-489D-HRP/100-µg
Overview:
Product Name | GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Antibody | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Monoclonal IgG1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications | WB, IHC, ICC/IF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antibody Dilution | WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Host Species | Mouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen Species | Rat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen | Fusion protein amino acids 410-450 (Cytoplasmic C-terminus) of rat GABA-A-Receptor Alpha 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentration | 1 mg/ml | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conjugates |
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
StreptavidinProperties:
Streptavidin Datasheet BiotinProperties:
Biotin Datasheet HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)Properties:
HRP Datasheet AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)Properties:
AP Datasheet
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Properties
Storage Buffer | PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide |
Storage Temperature | -20ºC |
Shipping Temperature | Blue Ice or 4ºC |
Purification | Protein G Purified |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Clone Number | S398A-34 |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Specificity | Detects ~60kDa. Does not cross-react with other GABA-A-Receptor Alpha subunits. |
Cite This Product | StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SMC-489, RRID: AB_2702513 |
Certificate of Analysis | A 1:100 dilution of SMC-489 was sufficient for detection of GABA-A R, Alpha4 in 20 µg of mouse brain lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody. |
Biological Description
Alternative Names | GABA A receptor subunit alpha 4 Antibody, GABRA4 Antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid A receptor Alpha 4 Antibody |
Research Areas | GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors |
Cellular Localization | Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse |
Accession Number | NP_542154.3 |
Gene ID | 140675 |
Swiss Prot | P28471 |
Scientific Background | The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2). GABA-A Receptor Alpha 4 is associated with epilepsy (3), and research suggests that alterations in GABA- A Receptors subtypes may be involved in the resistance to antiepileptic drugs (4). |
References |
1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136. 2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602. 3. Grabenstatter H.L., et al. (2014) Epilepsia. 55(11): 1826-1833. 4. Bethmann K., Fritschy J.M., Brandt C., Loscher W. (2008) Neurbiol Dis. 31(2): 169-187. |
Product Images
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha4 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone S398A-34 (SMC-489). Tissue: Neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-BE. Species: Human. Fixation: 4% Formaldehyde for 15 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha4 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-489) at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Mouse ATTO 488 at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Counterstain: Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain; DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:1000, 1:5000 for 60min RT, 5min RT. Localization: Cytoplasm. Magnification: 60X. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain (B) Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain (C) GABA-A Receptor Alpha4 Antibody (D) Composite.
Western Blot analysis of Mouse Brain showing detection of ~60 kDa GABA-A-Receptor-Alpha4 protein using Mouse Anti-GABA-A-Receptor-Alpha4 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone S398A-34 (SMC-489). Lane 1: MW Ladder. Lane 2: Mouse Brain. Load: 20 µg . Block: 2% GE Healthcare Blocker for 1 hour at RT. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA-A-Receptor-Alpha4 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-489) at 1:1000 for 16 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Mouse IgG: HRP at 1:200 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: ECL solution for 6 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~60 kDa.
Product Citations (1)
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence
Oxytocin modulates GABAAR subunits to confer neuroprotection in stroke in vitro.
Kaneko, Y., Pappas, C., Tajiri, N. and Borlongan, C.V. (2016) Sci Rep. 6:35659.
PubMed ID: 27767042 Reactivity Rat Applications: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP Datasheet