Overview:
Product Name | ATG12 Antibody | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Rabbit Anti-Human ATG12 Polyclonal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species Reactivity | Human | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications | WB, ICC/IF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antibody Dilution | WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Host Species | Rabbit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen Species | Human | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen | Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal of human ATG12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentration | 1 mg/ml | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conjugates |
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
StreptavidinProperties:
Streptavidin Datasheet BiotinProperties:
Biotin Datasheet HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)Properties:
HRP Datasheet AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)Properties:
AP Datasheet
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Properties
Storage Buffer | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide |
Storage Temperature | -20ºC |
Shipping Temperature | Blue Ice or 4ºC |
Purification | Peptide Affinity Purified |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Specificity | Predicted molecular weight at ~15.1kDa. Observed molecular weights at ~48-55kDa based on ATG12-ATG5 heterodimer. |
Cite This Product | StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SPC-608, RRID: AB_2704853 |
Certificate of Analysis | A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-608 was sufficient for detection of ATG12 on HeLa cell lysates using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody. |
Biological Description
Alternative Names | APG12-like Antibody, APG12 Antibody, ATG12_Human Antibody, HAPG12 Antibody, FBR93 Antibody |
Research Areas | Cancer, Autophagy, Cardiovascular System, Cell Signaling, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Heart |
Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm |
Accession Number | NP_001264712.1 |
Gene ID | 9140 |
Swiss Prot | O94817 |
Scientific Background | ATG12 (autophagy-related protein 12), also known as APG12, is a 140 amino acid protein that is ubiquitously expressed and belongs to the ATG12 family of proteins. ATG12 is a homolog of the yeast protein APG12 that participates in autophagy. Autophagy is a membrane trafficking mechanism that delivers cytoplasmic cargo to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation and recycling. In yeast, autophagy requires a protein conjugation system consisting of APG12 covalently bound at the carboxy terminal glycine to lysine 149 of APG5. Similarly in humans, ATG12 is essential for autophagy and localizes to the cytoplasm where it is covalently bound to APG5, a conjugation reaction that requires APG7, ATG10 and ATP (1-3). The ATG12-APG5 conjugate functions as an important regulator of the autophagic process and is required for the change in membrane morphology and development of autophagosomes. Due to alternative splicing events, two ATG12 isoforms exist. |
References |
1. Mizushima N., Sugita H., Yoshimori T., Ohsumi Y. (1999) J Biol Chem. 273(51): 33889-33892. 2. Mizushuma N., et al. (1998) Nature. 395: 395-398. 3. Suzuki K., et al. (2001) EMBO J. 20: 5971-5981. |
Product Images
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-608). Tissue: Cervical Cancer cell line (HeLa). Species: Human. Fixation: 4% Formaldehyde for 15 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-608) at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit ATTO 488 at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:5000 for 5 min RT. Localization: Nucleus, Cytoplasm. Magnification: 40X. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain (B) Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain (C) ATG12 Antibody (D) Composite.
Western blot analysis of Human HeLa cell lysates showing detection of ~15kDa ATG12 protein using Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-608). Lane 1: MW Ladder. Lane 2: Human HeLa (20 µg). Load: 20 µg. Block: 5% milk + TBST for 1 hour at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-608) at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit: HRP at 1:2000 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: TMB solution for 12 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~15kDa. Other Band(s): ATG12-ATG5 Complex.
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ATTO 488 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 488 Datasheet | Optical Properties: λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |